Reflective Practice in Social Work

Intelligent Practice in Social Work Reflection is fundamental to acceptable social work practice, yet just whenever upgraded activity result from that reflection (Williams, 2006: xi) The hidden standards for this task are to fundamentally assess my expert advancement in a training arrangement setting and record reflections for future learning. Inside this article, I will remember my appearance for the social work procedure of evaluation, arranging, intercession and survey, and will basically dissect what I feel was fruitful and ineffective in each procedure, with endeavors to distinguish what could be changed to upgrade future practice. I will likewise incorporate my insight, aptitudes and qualities consolidated into my training with two help clients and my gathering work, while disclosing my endeavors to advance enemy of harsh practice. All through my task I will try to depict my taking in venture from the earliest starting point to the furthest limit of my situation and finish up with future adapting needs, to improve my training as a social laborer. Presentation: The training position I obtained was a Court Childrens Officer (CCO), based at the Belfast Family Proceedings Court. It frames some portion of the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust. My job as a CCO, in the past known as a Child Welfare Officer, was to utilize my preparation and experience to determine the desires and sentiments of youngsters and their families in private law matters. The job falls inside family and youngster care benefits and discovers that the childs interests stay foremost in court procedures. As a CCO my job was to manage situations where help was expected to assist parties with concentrating on the requirements of their kids, rather than proceeding with the implications regarding who was liable for the breakdown of their relationship. As a CCO I was then approached to introduce the data to court in oral or composed report group. The CCO is utilized if different endeavors to get the gatherings to arrive at a choice in light of a legitimate concern for their kid s have fizzled. This is to forestall the court procedure itself adding to a long break in contact before it arrives at a choice. As a CCO I was additionally capable to go about as contact official between the court and HSS Trusts, or different offices (for example NSPCC and so forth) in regard of the courts choices. Albeit utilized by the Trust, I was capable to the court. Before beginning of this arrangement I had constrained comprehension of the court procedure, and the enactment associated with private law cases. I was amped up for the possibility of the experience I would pick up having embraced law and court modules, and went to court for certain adaptable learning days, however I was additionally restless about distinguishing the social work job inside such a particular arrangement. I feel anxious and awkward. Im finding the job threatening being encircled by legitimate experts and enactment (being only an understudy). Im stressed over giving oral and composed proof to the court, and maybe contradicting the legitimate agents sees in court. I feel deskilled and restless (PPDW: 21/01/10). After this underlying on edge stage I started investigating private law and information, and utilized my training instructor and on location manager to pose inquiries. Having finished a training arrangement a year ago I definitely knew about the advantages of utilizing reflection as a significant part of my training and learning. Thompson (2005) clarifies that it is significant that experts utilize built up speculations, however utilize their own insight and experience to address the issues of administration clients. He asserts that intelligent practice should assist us with acknowledging the significant connections among hypothesis and practice and to welcome the risks of regarding the two components as though they were independent areas (Thompson, 2005: 147). I was on edge to recognize the social work process inside my arrangement, as it was not clear on beginning. I was at that point acquainted with the way toward evaluating, arranging, intercession and audit having had a past arrangement with grown-ups with learning inabilities. Inside a court, be that as it may, this was altogether different, as a course of the court decided my contribution with administration clients. Schã ¶n (1987) distinguishes that in excess of a procedure is required with administration clients specialists need to join understanding, abilities and instinct for results to be fruitful. The information and aptitudes that I distinguished, inside my Individual learning plan, were abilities in working with kids, confidence abilities, report composing and introducing abilities, hierarchical abilities, and gathering assistance abilities. I likewise needed to improve my worth base as my past arrangement helped me challenge issues around learning handicaps and the current situation is an altogether different setting. I needed to build up my qualities around childrens sentiments about parental partition, and furthermore working in association with kids to find out their desires and emotions about contact issues. I have laid out underneath the three cases I mean to utilize that will help recognize my expert improvement inside my position setting. I will utilize these to give an investigation of how my insight, abilities and qualities have been created through the social work process. Family C: Polish birthplace Youngster C (Age 7) as of now lives with her dad. The parental relationship went on for a long time. Mother (Ms C) moved out of the family home to increase elective settlement when the relationship separated. Ms C and the childs contact have been irregular since. Contact has not occurred since December 2009. Mr C is worried about Ms Cs new settlement being unsatisfactory for the childs wellbeing remaining for the time being guaranteeing liquor abuse and the youngster getting back home resembling smoke. Ms C requires a mediator and is looking for a Contact Order. As coordinated by the court I completed an evaluation of Ms Cs home, and furthermore utilized intercession and directing when meeting with the gatherings to concentrate on the childs eventual benefits. The childs wishes and emotions were likewise found out. Family E: Kid E (14) as of now lives with his dad (Mr E). Mother (Ms E) is looking for a Residence Order. Father right now lives with the kid in a family inn gave by the Belfast Housing Executive, which Ms E is worried about. Court heading specified me to find out the childs wishes and emotions about living arrangement with his dad and contact with his mom. Notwithstanding this I utilized intercession as a mediation to attempt to enable the gatherings to agree about the kid. I closed my work with the family utilizing a Person Centered Review with Child E to decide whether the plans actualized before in my training were working, and what he might want to change when his case was expected for audit in court. Gathering Work: My gathering work comprised of working with adolescent young ladies at a secondary school in North Belfast; they were matured 14/15. I worked close by the Health for Youth through Peer Education (HYPE) group who routinely visit schools to advance sexual wellbeing mindfulness. I co-encouraged this gathering and attempted to teach the gathering about sexual wellbeing and connections. This was to advance the requirement for the arrangement of precise data to forestall young pregnancies and STIs, which have been featured as factually higher around there of Northern Ireland. Readiness of position As demonstrated above, to get ready for this position, I started by building up my insight base around the court setting and private law, with the goal that I could be responsible to the court and the Trust for my activities. Trevithick (2000:162) cases to be responsible signifies polished methodology by utilizing information, abilities and capabilities, and sticking to qualities and morals when serving a customer. I started to check out the arrangement setting utilizing information, abilities and qualities, with enactment, for example, The Children (NI) Order 1995, The Family Law Act (NI) 2001 and The Human Rights Act 1998. I tuned into the court setting and the privileges of the administration clients who utilized it. Article 3 of the Children (NI) Order 1995 cases that the court should act to the greatest advantage of the youngster, and I was keen on checking whether this happened or if parental interests were viewed as higher. I tuned into the impacts that separation and detachment have on youngsters, and concentrated on picking up information on the most proficient method to limit the negative effect this may have on kids. The issue of contact in private law procedures is a mind boggling subject which brings up issues of rights, duties and responsibility for (Kroll, 2000: 217). I was at first keen on exploring if youngsters realizing the two guardians were to their greatest advantage, and why. Having had a situation with grown-ups and learning incapacities a year ago I had considered the clinical model versus the social model of inability, this arrangement was altogether different in that it would be the a lawful setting versus the social work job. I discovered this at first troublesome as the legitimate commitments of the court over-shadowed the social work process. Court headings directed the parts of work to be done, which I discovered troublesome as administration client needs were not really settled and met. Appraisal: Ms Cs appraisal expected me to meet with her, examine issues in regards to contact with her kid, and research her living condition to decide whether it was appropriate for the kid to have contact in. Preceding Ms Cs appraisal it was fundamental for me to check out contact questions between guardians. I perceived that there is critical enmity with the two players, yet that having contact with the two guardians is in the childs eventual benefits to advance for connection, personality and constructive connections. To start Ms Cs evaluation I had gotten court bearings, a referral and met with her lawful guide. I was right now I was educated that Ms C was Polish and required a mediator. The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 both specify that a translator ought to be pr

Economic Networkingâ€Exploring Alternatives for Promoting Sustainable De

Monetary Networkingâ€Exploring Alternatives for Promoting Sustainable Development in Africa Presentation The historical backdrop of European guide intercession in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states has customarily acted to fortify the progressive qualification between the â€Å"developed† and the â€Å"developing† world. The arrangement of Lome Conventions which conceded particular exchange understandings between these gatherings of nations have demonstrated inadequate in empowering financial manageability in the ACP states, and despite the fact that the ACP incorporates a large portion of the Least Developed Countries (LLDCs) on the planet, the understandings have been censured as being out of line in the worldwide setting. Compelled to arrange another ACP-EU understanding that would be reliable with World Trade Organization (WTO) guidelines, and enhance the impediments of the past Lome Conventions, the Cotonou Convention was marked in 2000, after challenging dealings. Regardless of this understanding, the fate of ACP-EU relations is to some degree unclear. E specially as for Africa, this vulnerability leaves space for assessment of the viability of the past understandings and a target investigation of the thought processes behind past monetary ties. Besides, by dissecting the hazardous history of European guide to Africa, there rises a reason for moving ceaselessly from the neo-colonialist connections that portrayed the greater part of the past understandings, and investigating the advantages of making elective associations. Eventually, the chance of shaping organizations among individual ACP nations and between other creating nations is an ignored thought that ought to be additionally investigated. A Historical Perspective African financial advancement is a subject of wide intrigue. Among the ... ...2 October 2003 <http://exchange info.cec.eu.int/doclib/html/113858.htm> Kwarteng, Charles O. Africa and the European Challenge. Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Company. 1997. The New Partnership for Africa’s Development. October 2001. <http://www.touchtech.biz/nepad/records/reports/nepad_english_version.pdf> Abroad Development Institute. Reshaping European organizations: what future for the ACP? Meeting September 2003. http://www.odi.org.uk/talks/edc_2010/meeting_report_17september.html The World Bank Group. World Development Indicators Database: Country Profile Table. 11 March 2004 <http://www.worldbank.org/data>. The World Bank Group. 2003 World Development Indicators. 11 March 2004. <http://www.worldbank.org/information/wdi2003/index.htm>. Financial Community of West African States. About ECOWAS. 11 March 2004. <http://www.sec.ecowas.int/>.

Financial crises and Fair Value Accounting (Historical cost,deprival Essay

Money related emergencies and Fair Value Accounting (Historical cost,deprival worth and substitution cost) - Essay Example hand, the supporters of reasonable worth bookkeeping strategy contended that the job of this technique for valuation was moderate in the monetary emergency and that the utilization of different strategies for bookkeeping couldn't have forestalled the emergency. They distinguished that specific large scale monetary components like record surpluses, scattering of advances without validity checking, abundance level of hazard taking by the banks and the sharp fall in the costs of home loan upheld resources for be the primary elements driving the budgetary emergency. The money related emergency of 2008 was a profound downturn which affected practically all the countries of the world. Along these lines, the reasons that have caused the emergency have been broadly concentrated by the financial experts and researchers. One of the most contemplated points in this regard is whether the utilization of the reasonable worth bookkeeping by the money related establishments has been a main impetus f or the downturn. The monetary emergency of 2008 prompted significant discussions among the analysts, academicians, banks just as different members of the money related markets with respect to the job of Fair Value bookkeeping in driving the disappointment of the budgetary markets in during the budgetary emergency. The money related emergency of 2008 was portrayed by liquidity and unpredictability issues in the budgetary markets and the breakdown or semi breakdown of the major monetary foundations of Wall Street like Lehman Brothers, Merry Lynch, Royal Bank of Scotland, Citicorp, AIG, Bear Sterns and Dexia (Ryan, 2008, p.14). The non-supporters of Fair Value Accounting contended that the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping strategies in the money related revealing of the major budgetary foundations was the fundamental quickening agent and enhancer of the high force of the monetary downturn. As per them, numerous money related organizations set apart down the advantage esteems in their budgetar y reports because of the trickle in the estimation of numerous monetary instruments. The set apart down portrayal of the advantage esteems to be decided sheets debilitated the capitalization proportions of

Five Tips to Get Facebook Likes

If you want to know how to get Facebook likes for your page, then this short guide should be able to help. We have covered a lot of marketing topics here on FreelanceWithUs, and Facebook has cropped up in many of them. There is a reason for that, and thats because our own P.J. Aitken is a huge fan of Facebook Ads. He uses it to promote his book The Online Writers Companion, as well as his many fiction titles. Its also something that we use to promote this website, and something wed recommend for every brand and website, as Aitken explains How to Get Facebook Likes In a recent articles titled Stop Buying Facebook Likes I made the point that you dont need Like Exchanges and that you should avoid Paid Likes like the toxic spam they are. I also gave some suggestions for how to get genuine likes that are actually effective in growing your brand and helping you as an author. Thats what Im going to expand upon here. I dont profess to be an expert on Facebook marketing (just dont tell my clients). However, I know enough to get by. I have also done a lot of Facebook marketing on Upwork and have spent a small fortune advertising my own brands through here (including my works under the name David Jester and the FreelanceWithUs Facebook page). In that time I have wasted a lot of money through trial and error. I have spent countless hours trying (and often failing) to figure things out, and I have come up with a few tips of my own on getting Facebook likes. How to Get Facebook Likes Tip 1: Make a Start The first thing you should do is make sure you have some followers on your page and make sure these will interact. Often, the best way to do this is to invite friends/family from your personal page. They know you, so they will likely interact with your posts. They may not be the demographic you seek, but that integration will help, as will those initial likes. You should also run a few small Facebook Ad campaigns, using the Promote Page option. Make sure you select a picture that is relevant and enticing, while using a headline/description that is equally enticing, but can be a little more vague. You then need to target users in your demographic. First, choose the language. Then make sure you select the option for avoiding People Who Like This Page (no point waisting impressions on people who have already liked it). And then choose a small number of interests that relate. Dont go overboard here. Facebook will look for the cheapest solution to getting you what you need, and this often means using just 1 target interest in a list of dozens. After that you need to focus on the country. Youll pay between $0.50 to $1.50 per like for US, UK, CA, AUS, etc., But this will get cheaper as you advance and create audiences, so avoid that for now and focus on cheaper countries. Likes from India will cost you just $0.01 or so each. Not bad when you consider these will be targeted to your specified interests. How to Get Facebook Likes Tip 2: Create Posts Once you have some likes and your posts are being seen by more people, its time to run some ads for Facebook posts. At this point you just want to increase interactivity. However, it still helps to slip in a link to your site or a mention of  your product. Feel free to charge per post engagement, but bear in mind that you will pay more for certain countries than you will for others. I find that the best way to increase interactions with your  page is to run a competition. Give something away, even if its something small, and require people to LIKE, SHARE and COMMENT in order to enter. If you use an eye-catching image (dont use too much text otherwise your add will be restricted by Facebook) and offer something good, youll get thousands of likes, shares and comments on a budget of just $100. At this point you can start inviting people who like your post to like your page. Dont go crazy, as Facebook will stop you if you do too much. To begin with, spend 10 minutes a day inviting people. After a week you should have an extra couple hundred page likes for no extra investment. How to Get Facebook Likes Tip 3: Create Videos Videos are a great way to increase interaction. You may know this as a user yourself. Think about how many posts and images you skip on your timeline as you flick through. Now think about how many times you stop because of an intriguing video thumbnail, one that you end up spending the next few minutes watching. If you can create a video that promotes your page, site or product, then Facebook is a brilliant platform to advertise  it. You can get Facebook likes simply by uploading it to your page, at which point it will be given pride of place. How to Get Facebook Likes Tip 4: Use Your Ads Manger Once you start spending money on Facebook ads youll be contacted by an Ads Manager. I actually thought I was being scammed when they first got in touch with me, so I ignored the email. But they continued, I paid attention and I was delighted to discover it was legit. I dont know if there is a a fixed amount that an account needs to spend before they are assigned someone, but I do know that I had spent about $5,000 by that point. I had actually considered a lot of this money to be wasted, as I made a lot of mistakes and didnt really know what I was doing. But once the Ads Manager came onboard, helping me with regular phone appointments and emails, I began to spend more and see more results. In just a few appointments he taught me more than I had learned the previous year. If not for his advice, I would have given up and missed out on a lot. So, dont ignore those emails like I did. And if youre spending a lot or planning to spend a lot, then get in touch with Facebook first and request an  Ads Manager in advance. How to Get Facebook Likes Tip 5: Use The Pixel and Create Audiences Once you familiarize yourself with Facebook and once you have the Ads Manager helping you out, you can really start to use your Facebook Page to your advantage. There is something known as a Facebook Pixel that you should look to install on your website. Its just a few lines of code and it works much like Google Analytics, except its a little more  useful for advertisers and for anyone using Facebook Ads. Once you have this, you can gain a better understanding of what your demographic is. If you post videos, it will tell you which demographic is paying the most attention (it knows who is watching them to the end, as opposed to clicking off straight away). It will tell you which demographic is posting, commenting and sharing more. And from this it will allow you to create a audience that you can target all ads to in the future. This is the point you should look to target the more expensive countries, because it will allow you to focus  on the sort of people that the pixel knows will interact with your posts/page. There are also many other things you can do to fully exploit this, from getting easy  Facebook likes to generating cheaper leads, getting more shares, etc., It requires a lot of hard work and a little money to get to that point, but its worth it once you get there. Last year I used all kinds of outlets to promote my work, from print media to banner ads, local ads, blogs, Twitter and Facebook. After analyzing the results, my plan this year is to focus most, if not all, of my efforts on Facebook. Not bad considering I nearly gave up on it  12 months ago.

Informative Speech On Superbugs - 1372 Words

Christian Lozada Dr. Menegatos HON 105 29 September 2017 Informative Speech Manuscript Does anyone here ever worry about the food that you eat? Where it came from? What it’s made with? If there are any harmful chemicals? Those are of course legitimate concerns because that would be pretty scary to eat food that may just stab you in the back. Have you ever worried about an incurable infection being in your food, though? It’s not a common thought, but actually the feeding of antibiotics to food-producing animals is causing incurable infections and deaths throughout the entire world. It’s very important to understand how antibiotics work and how our misuse of them causes incurable infections called superbugs so that we can further protect†¦show more content†¦(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 April 2015, para. 7). If your doctor has ever given, or will give you antibiotics, the misuse, the wrong dosage, and even the wrongful prescription of antibiotics, such as for a virus, can eventually contribute to making a superbug, again according to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 February 2017, para. 2-5). There are already many instances of superbugs taking people’s lives. For example, just this January 2017, the CDC reported that a Washoe County resident in Reno, Nevada died in late September 2016 because she had an infection from a superbug that could not be cured by every available antibiotic in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 August 2017, para. 1-5). Posted on the Infectious Diseases Society of America website in 2007 by her mother was the story of how Rebecca Lohsen, a 17-year-old high school student and swimmer from New Jersey, died from an MRSA infection, an infection resulting from a superbug (Infectious Diseases Society of America, September 2007, para. 1). On that same website, posted by her parents, a 19-year-old college student, Meredith LittleJohn, died to a superbug after spending time in an intensive care un it in a hospital (Infectious Diseases Society of America, n.d., para. 1-3). And the list of those affected goes way on. So as we can see, superbugs are definitely a threatening and real issue that can affect almost anyone.Show MoreRelatedSuperbugs Informative Speech1243 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Lozada Dr. Menegatos HON 101 Informative Speech Manuscript This is Rebecca Lohsen. She was a healthy 17-year-old high school student and swimmer from New Jersey. In 2006, she died from a MRSA infection, and it’s an infection that’s really hard to cure because it’s caused by a kind of bacteria called a superbug. (Infectious Diseases Society of America, September 2007, para. 1). It’s important to understand what superbugs are and how they come about because they’re a present and ongoing

Increasing Uncertainty Of The Business Environment How...

Reflecting on the increasing uncertainty in the business environment, how can organizations plan for change? (consider emergent and planned change) Over the past year, the rapid development of science and technology is quite incredible. The environment where the organization exist is changing all the time. As well as the business environment. The business environment where the organizations exist is becoming increasingly complex , competitive and unpredictable. Changes of the business organizations have to follow the steps of the business environment. This essay will use the â€Å"PESTLE† analysis, Lewin â€Å"Unfreeze - Change - Refreeze†model, Lewin Forces Field Model and tons of case to provides and analyzes the business environment in contemporary and consider the emergent and planned change of the organizational change. An environment can be defined as everything that surrounds a system and a business organization can similarly be seen as a system (Hartley and Palmer, 2012, p4). Above all, the whole business environment can be divided into three parts: the macro environment, the micro environment and the internal environment (Hartley and Palmer, 2012). Facing these complex business environment, the organization need various of methods to analyze the whole business environment. There are lots of works focusing on macro environments and micro environments as well as the analyses and evaluation of a particular sector in the context of intricate research of business environmentShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Of The Business Environment1291 Words   |  6 PagesUncertainty in the business environment plays a critical role in the formulation of business strategy. Today s business environment has be described as increasingly more complex, competitive, unpredictable (Kanter, 1999) and difficult to manage. The uncertainty in the business environment is affecting almost everyone as many years of economic growth have given way to rising unemployment, increased costs, reduced disposable income and a greater number of risks. Uncertainty is viewed as a productRead MorePlanning And Strategic Planning : Case Study1714 Words   |  7 Pagesit to an organization called the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology. NAIT’s Vision and Mission and how The â€Å"Promises† Can Be Used to Help Set the Basis for NAIT’s planning The first step in the strategic management process is to identify the organization’s current vision, mission, goals and strategies. The vision and mission of an organization provides its statement of purpose (Robbins, DeCenzo, Coulter, Anderson, 2014, p. 66). 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Introduction With the start of twenty first century organizations have been facing the uncertainties of many different shapes: rapid globalization, acceleratingRead MoreEssay about Coursecase1393 Words   |  6 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 PG and Federated Department quarterly sales trends. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 PG’s business scope †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 PGs sales and expenses uncertainties forecast. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦. 5/6 How an Enterprise System helps a globally dispersed company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦.. 6 Gillette different cultural norms†¦how could differences in two organizations’ budgeting practices be responsible for these types of divergent cultural norms? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Conclusion. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreStudying Management : The Discovery Of Importance1690 Words   |  7 Pageskey points that captured our attention, including what management is, how it differs from leadership and issues that managers encounter in the ever-changing workforce. 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Management of Change for Technologies - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Change for Technologiesand Strategies. Answer: Organizational Change Organizational Change identifies the process through which the company can change its operational methods, organizational structure, technologies, strategies, whole structure as well as the other strategies. These changes occurs as a result of the internal and external pressure. The change process usually involves modifying and reviewing the various structures such as business processes and management structures. The key driver of organizational change includes the economic climate, the demand and behavior of the consumers, competitive marketplace, new technologies and the government policies. There are some common types of organizational change such as change in the mission and strategy, policies and legal agreements, organizational structure, personnels, culture and processes (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). The study of organizational change includes various disciplines such as a management, sociology, psychology and political science. It is important to manage the change process effectively and this is considered crucial for any organization. The change must be well planned and it must be communicated effectively and carefully to the employees. This will ensure the effectiveness of the organization. Moreover, the employees must also respond according to the changes in the organization. If the change is not good, it will affect the employees and give them an ill feeling. The change can take place effectively if the organization has clear vision and objectives for the intended change in the organization (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). . Necessity of contemporary organizations to appreciate the scale and the scope of change The contemporary organization can adapt both to external and internal changes that takes place within the company. The contemporary organizations are driven by globalization and they must be responsive and flexible during the process of discontinuity. The contemporary organizations must rely on various technologies and knowledge of the workers to bring further changes in the process. In contemporary organization, the centralized control lies in the hands of the management and they empower the working level of the employees .This is done through the implementation of horizontal levels in the organizational structure (Hornstein, 2015). The employees in the contemporary organization reduces the centralized control and they are held responsible for their own decision making process. The employees report to the manager in the contemporary organization and they are held responsible for various kinds of disciplinary actions. When the organization becomes flexible, it becomes less efficient. It is also important to take decisions to disseminate the information and this impacts the decision themselves throughout the organization. The decisions are taken in accordance with the needs of the clients. It can be said that the contemporary organization must necessitate the change in the organization so as to adapt to the new processes and technologies (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). Reasons stating the failure or under-achievement of change program in organization on the intended goals with examples The change program in the organization fails due to lack of communication between the management and the employees. For example, it has been found that more than one third of the front line employees in an organization gets various messages related to the major changes that are to be implemented in the organization while the remaining people are unaware of the process. In certain cases, it has been found that in the actual process of communication, the desired change is not done in the correct process (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). The organization also has problem in delivering messages to the employees which are tough for them to understand. Poor planning of the management also fails to create atmosphere such that it becomes easier for the management to implement changes in the organization. If the change is to be implemented in a short span of time, the organization must set up strict rules so that the employees can follow. Moreover, lack of support and space also leads to failu re in the organization. Lack of support from the leaders in the improvement or the implementation process is an important reason for the failure of change in the organization. Lack of commitment and the shortage of allocated resources are the important reasons for the failure of change program (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). Further reasons for change program in the organization Lack of involvement of the employees in the change process is an important factor for the failure of the change program in the organization. The managers and the executives who can provide support to the employees in times of change are regarded as successful. The principle of participation helps in illustrating how to manage change in the organization. For a change process to be successful, the employees must remain focused on the program, driving the change across the organization. The successful organization tries to adopt an adhoc approach that is structured and formal in the various change initiatives (Sideridis Stamovlasis, 2014). For example, in certain organization it has been found that the managers do not monitor the changes after implementing the change process. Moreover, in many cases the change objectives of the organization that uses a rigorous process has been successful in the identification of goals and segmentation into various other programs. The efficiency of the employees in the operation of new software might be stressful for them. As this is a continuous learning process, this can lay impact on the managers. Although there are various other ways for monitoring the effectiveness of the employees in the implementation of the change program, the support of the management level is considered to be the most important among them (Hornstein, 2015). References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.08.005. Sideridis, G. D., Stamovlasis, D. (2014). The role of goal orientations in explaining academic cheating in students with learning disabilities: An application of the cusp catastrophe.Ethics Behavior,24(6), 444-466. DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2013.877393

Literature Review Essays - Drinking Culture, Health, Neuroscience

Literature Review Kerrice Lawrence St. Mary's University College Most philosophers believe that behaviors are not inborn, but rather, developed by means of habits. Teaching imparts virtue , and it is believed that every child who is taught, including the bad ones, would be better than those that have never been taught. Bad behavior is associated with lack of education and low social status , while c ollege attendance is mos tly associated with self-improvement and upward mobility ( Parker-Pope, 2008) . However, f indings from different research studies tell a different story . Surprisingly, university/ college students are more likely to behave badly than their non-college-attending peers ( Parker-Pope, 2008) . P aper will give a critical review of research studies on the bad behaviors such as suicide, drugs, alcohol, health risks, and cannabis use of university/college students . Research by A r ria, O'Gr ady, Caldeira, Vincent, Wilcox and Wish (2009) states that s uicide is the second leading killer of college students and the third leading killer of youths aged 1 5 to 24 years. It accounts for approximately 1,100 student deaths annually (Arria et al., 2009). Suicide ideation is believed to be an important precursor to completed suicide and attempted suicide cases . The research was aimed at estimating the predictive ability of various suspected risk factors, their interactions on suicide ideation among college students , and the intervention . Specifically, the study's goals were to estimate the prevalence of suicide ideation among college students, and to develop a multi-dimensional explanatory model that explains college suicide ideati on. The study employed a face-to-face interview method. The results showed that depression is a clear risk factor for suicide ideation. Lack of social support was also a prominent risk factor for suicide ideation among college students. The study also found that parent-student relationships were very significant in suicide ideation among college students. The likelihood of suicide ideation increased with h igher levels of conflict with parents. Preventive factors identified included parental supervision, spending time together as a family, and family cohesion . The risk factors identified by most students included poor communication between students and parents, low parental approval, low perceived support, and family dysfunction. Besides family conflict, suicide ideation among college students is linked to lower family cohesion , higher emotional unavailab ility of the parents, and lower security in the students' current attachments to parents (Arria et al., 2009) . The study also linked suicide ideation among college students to social support , affective dysregulation, and other fac tors such as alcohol use disorders (AUD). This study, however, was limited to a single public university , thus the results may not be generalized to all students in other areas or i n small private universities or colleges. Besides, the study did not consider several factors that contribute to suicide ideation among college students. Such factors include stressful life events like troubled relationships and other personal, p rofessional, and academic problems , financial struggles, and family problems . Psychological disorders like anxiety have also been linked to suicide ideation among college students, though not included in this study. For most students, transition between adolescence and adulthood occurs during the university or college life. This life is characterized by high levels of stress as the students try to adjust to increased academic demands and new social environments. The social support networks also undergo drastic changes during this per iod, such as the separation from home and parents. P revious study by Arria et al. (2 009) used the interview method while Neighbors, Lee, Lewis, Fossos and Larimer (2007) use the survey approach to talk about bad behaviors . Neighbors et al. (2007) illustrated that h eavy alcohol consumption is a prevalent and problematic behavior among college students . About 40%-45% of college students in U.S. engage in heavy episodic drinking. The effects of heavy drinking among college students include academic problems, criminal behavior, injuries, unwanted sexual experiences, and deaths. This study was aimed at evaluating the relati ve contribution of social norms, drinking motives, demographics, and alcohol expectancies in predicting the alcohol consumption and the related problems among the heavy-drinking college students (Neighbors et al., 2007). The study employed a screening

50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and Fingers

50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and Fingers 50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and Fingers 50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and Fingers By Mark Nichol Many idioms referring to human behavior are based on analogies to parts of the body, especially arms, hands, and fingers. Here are explanations of many of the most common expressions. 1. â€Å"All hands on deck,† from nautical terminology, means that a circumstance requires everyone’s attendance or attention. 2. One who is all thumbs is clumsy (as if one had thumbs in place of fingers and is therefore not dexterous). 3. To have something at hand is to have it accessible or nearby. 4. To be hand in hand is to be in close association. 5. A backhanded compliment is one that explicitly or implicitly denigrates the recipient. 6. To be in good (or safe) hands is to be in a secure position. 7. To be on hand is to be in attendance or available in case of need. 8. To bite the hand that feeds you is to attack or reject someone who has helped you. 9. â€Å"The devil makes work for idle hands† means that those who do not have enough to occupy them are susceptible to risking illicit behavior. 10. To say that someone did not or would not lift a finger is to criticize the person for failing to assist. 11. â€Å"Elbow grease† refers to influence that will enable something to occur that would otherwise be hindered or stalled. 12. Elbow room is space to be free to live the way one wants to or engage in activities as one wishes. 13. To finger someone is to identify someone, especially a perpetrator of a crime or someone who is to blame for doing something wrong. 14. To experience something at first hand (or firsthand) is to experience it directly rather than to merely become aware of it through an intermediary. 15. To force someone’s hand is to maneuver so that someone is compelled to act prematurely or reveal his or her intentions. 16. To give someone a free hand is to allow that person autonomy. 17. â€Å"Five-finger discount† is a euphemism for stealing, especially shoplifting. 18. To gain the upper hand is to become dominant or victorious. 19. To get one’s fingers burned is to experience a painful lesson, often about issues such as trust in interpersonal relationships. 20. To get one’s hands dirty it to directly engage in an activity that may not be appealing, rather than leave it to others, or to become involved in illicit activity. 21–22. To give one’s right arm (to right-handed people, the more useful one) or an arm and a leg is to offer a significant sacrifice to obtain a desired result. 23. To go hand in glove means to be in close agreement or in a close relationship. 24. To hand it to someone is to acknowledge someone’s accomplishment. 25. To hand something to someone on a plate or a platter means to make something easy for someone. 26. To hang on by one’s fingernails is to barely manage to cope with something. 27. To have a finger in every pie (or many pies) is to be involved in many activities or projects 28. To have one’s finger on the pulse of something is to be acutely aware of its condition or status. 29. To have one’s hands full it to be busy or too busy to take on other activities. 30. Something done with a heavy hand is done excessively and/or oppressively. 31. A reference to an iron fist (or iron hand) in a velvet glove is to authoritarian behavior concealed behind a facade of benevolence. 32. To keep someone at arm’s length is to maintain emotional and/or physical distance from someone who is a bad influence or may otherwise cause harm. 33. To keep one’s fingers crossed is to wish for good luck. 34. To know something like the back of one’s hand is to be intimately or thoroughly familiar with it. 35. When the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing, one entity associated with another is unaware of the second entity’s actions or intentions. 36. To lend a hand means to help. 37. To live from hand to mouth is to live on a subsistence level, with no cushion of comfort. 38. When something gets out of hand, it is out of control. 39. The long arm of the law is the influence of law enforcement, which can be more far reaching in time or space than one expects. 40. â€Å"On the other hand† means â€Å"alternatively.† 41. To overplay one’s hand is to be overconfident. 42. To play into someone’s hands is to engage in activity or behavior that makes one vulnerable to another person’s manipulation. 43. A show of hands is a literal or figurative assessment or vote to determine support for or opposition to an intended course of action or agreement or disagreement with an opinion. 44. To stick out like a sore thumb is to be conspicuous. 45. To take the law into one’s own hands is to seek justice or retribution instead of obtaining assistance through law enforcement or legal procedures. 46. â€Å"Thumbs up† refers to the gesture of approval. 47. To be under someone’s thumb is to be subject to someone else’s influence. 48. To be up in arms is to be indignant or agitated about a wrong done to oneself and/or others. 49. To wash one’s hands of something is to decide that one no longer wants to be considered responsible for an action or policy that one does not have control over. 50. To work one’s fingers to the bone is suggest that one’s fingers have been stripped of flesh from the exertion. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?What Is a Doctor?

BBC Documentary Critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BBC Documentary Critique - Assignment Example It claims that while making a decision, one is fooled to assume that they have full understanding of the circumstances that lead to their decisions, which, according to the documentary, could not be further from the truth. The documentary, therefore, primarily sets out to show its viewers how to be more rational and how to successfully cope through life’s greatest decision making points. The following is a brief critique of the documentary. In the first instance, there are a group of four young men composed of computer enthusiasts, engineers and rocket scientists who are reportedly brilliant and intelligent in their careers and education, but have all failed to land girlfriends. Garth Sundem comes in to utilize his carefully crafted math equations to solve this (deciding on a girlfriend) and other complex human problems (such as buying the right pair of shoes at the retail store). In every circumstance, Garth weighs intervening factors against each other and calculates each of the friends’ chances of landing their preferred dates at the bar (except for Levi who turns down the technique and opts to go in and pursue his choice without any prior knowledge of his chances) (BBC Horizon, 2009). Garth’s calculations fail, however, as even those who scored the lowest probabilities (41% and 43%) land their dates, but in the end, there is a valuable decision making tip accrued from the whole ordeal. We appreciate t he importance of analyzing a situation beforehand in correct decision making. This is proved by the fact that the ‘ignorant’ Levi was the only one who failed to land their date, as he later reckons that he should have analyzed things better before plunging in. this idea resonates with ideal good decision making strategies and management rules that advocate for proper analysis of a situation before making a rushed choice (Drucker & Maciariello, 2008). In the ensuing gambling

In this assignment you will draw two primary sources and two secondary Research Paper

In this assignment you will draw two primary sources and two secondary sources written after 1990 to explore a topic addressed i - Research Paper Example There are several factors that played a key role in the collapse of one of the greatest empires in the world. According to Bauer (84), several factors that occurred within a span of approximately 500 years were instrumental in the collapse of a strong empire, the Roman Empire. Expansion of the Rome Empire can be referred to as one of the major causes of its collapse. Rome kept conquering many nations and therefore there was rapid growth in the land they owned. Consequently, there was great need to defend the borders and the territories of Rome. As they struggle to keep this under their control, emperors increased taxes on non-Romans and these created more enmity where frequent rebellions arose. Lack of enough solders to safeguard their territories forced them to employ foreigners who were against them resulting in the collapse of the empire. Since the empire was growing at a rapid rate, it needed more soldiers for it to remain a great conqueror. As such, militarism was adopted as a m ean of the emperor and his compatriots remaining in full control. In this case, constant fighting needed heavy military spending. This demand for the military was high since the Roman Empire became over stretched, and the need for more solders was proportional to its needs for expansion and protection of their overstretched territories. Due to this, there was overspending in the military body, hence other fundamental activities were left with few resources. Vital issues such as provision of houses to the public, quality roads and channel were left untouched. This also resulted in emperors raising taxes repeatedly resulting in increased levels of inflation. Roman Empire faced a failing economy and increased levels of inflation. Inflation is a state where prices increase and the purchasing power of currency declines. The Rome Empire was in this situation and the government was threatened of impoverishment as it did not have sufficient cash to cater for its needs. Overexpansion and eff orts to protect their territories resulted in this. For instance, the increased population required more militaries and the demand forced them to recruit and train more people. This process was demanding and more money was used in paying the large numbers of military personnel .The other factor is that after they diminished new lands conquering, the flow of gold to their economy decreased. This resulted to less use of coins and the coin become less valuable. Due to over-expansion of the territories, there were more merchants from the conquered places who raised the prices of the goods that they sold. Several persons changed their way of trading and butter trade erupted eventually. People stopped using coins and they began to undertake barter trade in order to get what they wanted from others. This went to as far as paying salaries in the form of food and clothing while tax collection also changed and vegetables and fruits were used to pay taxes. In this case, the expansion of territ ories shows how the economy was affected resulting to its decline. According to Goldsworthy(72) Over expanded Roman Empire territory had people from different ethnic groups and was over populated. As a result, the labor force was composed of slavery resulting in unemployment. Plebs in

Race by the Numbers Essay Example for Free

Race by the Numbers Essay In his article, â€Å"Race by the Numbers†, Orlando Patterson argued about the misinterpretation of the census results and that this misinformation is having negative effects on the perspective of the people. The misinterpreted part of the census, according to Patterson, was the idea that the population of the Whites is becoming the minority in many areas of the country. Thus, Patterson offered arguments and ideas to disprove the validity of the interpretation. However, the question is whether or not Patterson was able to persuade the readers, the citizens, that the interpretation of the census report was indeed incorrect. Patterson’s article is full of information especially statistical and quantitative information that helped him in establishing ground for his arguments. Patterson statement that â€Å"48 percent of Hispanics classified themselves as solely white† (p. 83) adds to his persuasive argument that is also supported by the next sentence in the article, â€Å"Hispanics can be of any race† (p. 83). These statements clearly supported the fact that the total percentage of Whites in was decreased as interpreted by the census report. Patterson also included studies that affirm his claim including recent census result. Patterson stated that, â€Å"whites will constitute 74. 8 percent of the total population in 2050, and that non-Hispanics will still be 52. 8 percent of the total† (p. 83) as indicated by the recent census. With such facts indicated in the article, it can be said that Patterson was able to build a strong evidence and supporting detains and information regarding his assertions. Thus, his argument, regarding the population of white Americans in the country, is a â€Å"gross distortion† (Patterson p. 83) is not a mere point of view but is supported by facts and relevant information. By establishing the facts and the arguments, it can be said that Patterson’s main purpose of writing the article was to show that the population of whites in America is still and will continue to be the majority; disproving the assumption that â€Å"non-Hispanic whites will cease to be the majority† (Patterson, p. 82). By doing so, Patterson aims to encourage the whites that they still are the majority and will continue to be. In this case, Patterson was able to do great job through his article. However, Patterson also indicated in his article the idea that â€Å"each group in the new minority-majority country has longstanding grievances against whites†, thus, Patterson may also want to claim the invalidity of this assertion through his article. But in this case, was Patterson effective? Basing from the article, Patterson was really able to encourage the whites and take away the doubt that they will cease to be the majority. However, Patterson was not able to take away the idea that minority groups in America have grievances on whites. On the contrary, it even points out another idea, that whites does not see minority groups as to be equal to them. Thus, instead of disproving the issue of minorities having grievances on whites, the article may even fuel the said issue. The article can trigger grievances against whites since the article establishes the idea that whites are and will continue to be the superior race in the country. Therefore, this may cause insecurity and rebellion against the white race since others may wish to see the downfall of a superior race. Patterson also included historical developments in regarding some issues such as the classification of races. Patterson stated that, â€Å"In 1930 Mexicans were classified as a separate race by the Census Bureau – which reclassified them as white in 1940, after protests† (p. 84). Patterson also mentioned 2 other related issues in history. In this case, Patterson was able to convince the readers regarding the misclassification done that lead to the misinterpretation of the census result. Thus, Patterson once again established a ground for his ideas and arguments by nullifying the classification made by the census bureau on the issue of which races are to be included as whites. As mentioned earlier, the author was able to establish the supporting facts about his claims. However, there are some instances that the author failed to mention relative and important information. Patterson adapted a study stating that, â€Å"Recent studies indicate that the second-generation Hispanic whites are intermarrying † (p. 83). However, Patterson did not mention what particular study reaches that conclusion. Therefore, readers in doubt of that particular argument have no means of verifying the claim. Patterson should have indicated all the necessary information about the research to enable the readers to locate the particular study, otherwise doubts will remain doubts in the minds of the readers. Although the article has its strengths, i. e. the use of statistical information, the weakness of the article is readily available to the readers. The main weakness of the article was that the author, Mr. Patterson, was obviously one sided in writing the article. The bias can be seen from the very beginning of the article. Thus, this limits the trust of the readers and the integrity of the writer. Showing personal biases is will really lead to doubts and disbeliefs of the author’s claim since the readers are aware that he or she is arguing for or against one side. Thus, in persuading the readers about a certain action or issue, one must show personal biases for this will weaken the arguments and the ideas presented by the author. In order to establish a ground proof about an argument, a writer must not show biases as much as possible. It would be better to show the different arguments of both side and show relative information, facts and evidences and let the readers decide which arguments weigh more basing from the given evidences. All in all, Patterson did a great job in laying the arguments and he was able to fulfil his main objective, to encourage the whites. However, as mentioned earlier, the article has its own weaknesses as well. Thus, the article would only be effective if the reader is taking the same side as Patterson’s, otherwise, the article would seem very racist of which whites are considered incomparable to others. The validity of the claims is thus, very subjective on the personality and side that the readers will take.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - The Death of Innocence :: Free Essay Writer

To Kill A Mockingbird: Death of Innocence A songbird's melody can evoke happiness in anyone, as can the smiling face of a child. The mockingbird sings for the sake of singing, and an innocent child possesses an innate joyfulness, as natural as instinct. Yet a mockingbird's song dies as easily as innocence. In the beginning of the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout and Jem are portrayed as innocents, uncorrupted by our world of prejudice and racism. Their world is simple, sensible, a child's world. However, by the end of the novel, their world has expanded to enclose the irrational nature of humans. Jem and Scout's growing up is portrayed by a series of events that shatters their innocence as easily as a mockingbird can be silenced. One of the first chinks in their armor of naività © that protected them was social prejudice. This was introduced to them in the form of Aunt Alexandra. Scout was crushed when Aunt Alexandra sent Atticus to talk to the Scout and Jem. " 'you are not run-of-the-mill people, that you are the product of several generations gentle breeding...try to behave like the little lady and gentleman that you are' " (Lee 133). Scout was upset because he was essentially telling her not to be herself. Aunt Alexandra wanted to change Scout's personality to conform to society's ideas of what was right for a girl in those times. It seemed like Atticus had almost encouraged them to find their own way, despite the disapproval of many in town; overalls were allowed for Scout, a female, and they had free run of the surrounding few houses during the day. Although the incident with Atticus preaching Aunt Alexandra's ideas made Scout feel overwhelmed, Atticus resisted Aunt Alexandra by telling Scout to f! orget what Aunt Alexandra told him to say, which reassured Scout somewhat. Another way Aunt Alexandra introduced Jem and Scout to social prejudice was how she wouldn't let Scout play with Walter Cunningham. Because the Cunninghams were farmers that lived out of town, Aunt Alexandra regarded Walter to be socially inferior, and said she would only let him in the house on business. " 'Because he's trash, that's why you can't play with him (Lee 225).' " This exposure to social prejudice struck Scout harder, because this time around, Atticus couldn't say, forget it.

Nail Biting

Nail Biting Do you constantly find yourself biting your nails off for no reason at all? Or have you ever thought about the damages caused by nail biting? Many people do not realize and know that there are medical affects and explanations for nail biting. Adults usually do not find themselves with this bad habit because nail biting is most common among kids and teens but mainly more within guys than girls. However regardless of gender or age nail biting can lead to unwanted consequences caused by stress, nervousness, or hunger. Unwanted consequences mainly consist with dental complications such as the chipping of your teeth.For most people, chipping a tooth is the only negative effect that biting your nails might have on your teeth. In fact, the book Pediatric Dentistry by Pinkham states: There is no evidence that nail biting can cause dental change other than minor enamel fractures. Nail biting can also cause a gap between your two front teeth. If the nail biting habit begins when th e child is very young, it has been reported to cause a gap between teeth. In addition causing gaps between your teeth can cause the roots of your teeth to become weaker. Nail biting during braces has been shown to cause root resorption.Last but not least nail biting can cause gingivitis. For example in the case report of a nine-year-old boy whose father called the dental office to describe his son's complaint of swelling of the gums surrounding the top front tooth. The patient came to the office the same day. The initial clinical examination revealed swelling of the gingival. During discussion with the parent and patient, the dentist noted that the patient's fingernails were bitten off. The patient and parent confirmed a habit of nail biting. Therefore the dentist removed from the gums a piece of nail that was compressed in.Nail biting can cause many dental complications however, what causes people to bit their nails? Many doctors and psychologists state that medical and psychologic al situations cause nail biting to occur without even realizing it. For example nail-biting is a common stress-relieving habit. Stress is that feeling you get when you're really worried about something. There are general factors that can lead to stress such as threats which include physical threats, social threats, financial threats, fears, and uncertainty. Therefore a common way people to react to stress is nail biting.A child or even an adult uses nail biting as a coping mechanism to relieve stuffed emotions. It has been documented that some people bite their nails in their sleep, sometimes wholly. This has been linked to stress while dreaming. Secondly, nervousness also leads to nail biting. When people are nervous, they fidget. Fidgeting involves moving with excitement. Hands, legs and other parts of the body make quick movements, with no particular aim. This is a reflex movement, initiated by the subconscious mind. This is a reaction to a tense situation. We do not know what to do but we know that we have to do something.Nail biting is one way of the body's response to the call for doing something. Children sometimes face an unpleasant situation. They commit a mischief and are caught. When they are confronted by their parents or teachers, they just stand biting their nails. This is a defense mechanism to prevent the children from doing an absurd act that could make the matter worse. Thirdly, as simple as this may sound, it has been revealed that some people who suffer from biting on their nails complains that they will only do so when they are feeling extremely hungry.Some will even go as far as to say that when they are hungry and they chew on their fingernails, they will get a soothing, as well as a comforting feeling that will sometimes drive away the hunger sensation. Several treatment measures may help you stop biting your nails. For example keeping your nails trimmed and filed, taking care of your nails can help reduce your nail-biting habit and enc ourage you to keep your nails attractive. Also try substituting another activity, such as drawing, writing when you find yourself biting your nails.Substituting nail biting can reduce the chances of getting dental complications. However it is important to keep in mind that psychological factors contribute to the bad habit of nail biting which is stress nervousness or hunger. These factors should be considered in stopping the reoccurrence of nail biting. http://www. nail-care-tips. com/nail-biting. php http://www. ehow. com/about_5097901_reasons-nail-biting. html http://www. tellinitlikeitis. net/2009/04/nail-biting-causes-consequences-cure-how-to-stop- biting-your-nails. html http://www. webmd. com/healthy-beauty/guide/stop-nail-biting-tips

The Philippines Drug Policy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1953 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: War On Drugs Essay Did you like this example? I know [Elvin] was sleeping, because it was 3:30 a.m. It was very quiet, like a twilight zone. The police entered my house†no knocking or anything. I asked, ?Why are you there? They didnt respond. I said, Sir, please! Sir, stop! Sir, please! Each time, I heard a shot. Sir, please! Shot. Sir, stop! Shot. It was six [gunshots] in total. They say my son shot them. No. They say my son ran. No. (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 22). On June 30, 2016, Rodrigo Duterte assumed office as the new President of the Philippines. This day would forever change the lives of many of the Philippines most vulnerable citizens: the poor and those addicted to drugs. The new president was elected by winning 39% of the popular vote. His biggest campaign promise? His commitment to free the country of ?undesirables; namely drug dealers and drug users. To achieve this goal, he initiated a domestic drug policy more commonly known as the Philippine Drug War. Since this policy was enacted, more than 12,000 Filipino citizens have been killed either by police forces or other citizens in extrajudicial killings (Palatino). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Philippines Drug Policy" essay for you Create order Police operate with raids and are known to knock on the door of suspects and kill them on sight. The quote above is merely one example of a recount of police violence in a Filipino citizens home. The Filipino public are urged by the government to fight against their neighbors thought to be involved with drugs, either reporting them to the police or killing them themselves. The problem is growing with more and more Filipinos victimized by the government every day. At the heart of the Philippine drug war lies the ?Oplan Tokhang project or ?Knock and Plead Operation Plan (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 19). A major aspect of this project is a list compiled by police and community members of all the suspected drug dealers and users in a particular community. This list is then submitted to municipal and police authorities. Police officers in these communities often identify users or dealers based on personal knowledge or opinion, not evidence (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 20). The police officers then use these lists to target houses where they will knock on the doors and demand that a person surrender to the police. The families of those targeted identify two potential responses from the drug user. They can either refuse to surrender, and potentially face death, or they can surrender in which they must ?voluntarily provide information, fingerprints, photographs, accept surveillance and drug testing, and pledge that they will no longer use drugs (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 20). Upon submitting all of this information, many drug users and dealers face aggression later from the police and the greater community. Police commonly kill citizens suspected of drug use in what are known as ?buy and bust operations. The police attempt to buy drugs from drug dealers and then supposedly kill the dealers in self defense. The use of force in self defense is extremely disputed because many of the dealers are known to not own weapons, and police are rarely injured or killed in these operations (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 24). Additionally, many deaths labelled as ?buy and bust are actually police entering the homes of suspected dealers or users and killing them or simply killing them on the street. Even with witnesses, the police have the protection of the government, and are not being prosecuted. The president has addressed police officers saying: Do your duty,If in the process you kill 1,000 persons because you were doing your duty I will protect you, and if they will try to impeach me, I will hurry up the process and we go out of the service together (Worley). By saying this, President D uterte is essentially encouraging police officers to kill suspected drug users legally or illegally. Police are not the only ones killing citizens for drug use. President Duterte has encouraged the public numerous times to take matters into their own hands. In a campaign speech in a Manila slum, Duterte said to the public: If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful (Worley). Masked gunmen are known to show up and shoot people previously identified as drug dealers from the watch list. Several of these gunmen anonymously reported to Amnesty International investigators that they were oftentimes paid by police officers for their work. The masked killers said The rate dependsIt depends by the person. Usually we dont have multiple targets per project, but [when we do], were paid per head (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 37). The police are paying assassins to kill drug users, and there is rarely any legal action taken against the killers. These extrajudicial killings are rampant and are occurring with consent from the government at large. A country that has demonstrated an overarching compliance with drug culture would be the Netherlands. The Netherlands openly tolerates the recreational usage and possession of non-medicinal drugs in its borders (Drugs). The Dutch view a drug free society as fundamentally unattainable and believe that their drug policy should instead focus on minimizing harm from drug use. Although drugs are not technically legal in the Netherlands; the law is not enforced in many scenarios. In order to enact the drug policy in the Netherlands, the government first published the Opium Act, which distinguished between two different categories of drugs. The first, labeled ?hard drugs encompasses drugs with a high risk for harm including heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, and ecstasy. The other category, labeled ?soft drugs includes marijuana, hash, sleeping pills, and various types of sedatives (Drugs). The use and sale of hard drugs are harshly regulated by the Dutch government. It would be considered highly illegal to sell cocaine or heroin in the Netherlands. The usage and sale of soft drugs however, is ?tolerated. The Netherlands has operated under a policy of non-enforcement when it comes to the possession and sale of soft drugs. Coffee shops in the Netherlands are permitted to sell cannabis to adult Dutch citizens (Rolles). The Netherlands has enacted this policy in order to distinguish the use of drugs not identified as harms to society from drugs that can cause serious harm. Possession and sale of soft drugs is not prosecuted because they are not associated with a high risk to health (Drugs). The success of this policy is outlined with a variety of statistics. The rates of cannabis usage in the Netherlands is lower than in neighboring countries and is significantly lower than in the United States. The rates of lifetime heroin usage in the Netherlands is 1/3 that of in the United States (Rolles). In the United States, both cannabis and heroin usage are prosecuted severely by the law in most states. These statistics show an interesting correlation between the open toleration of certain drugs and their usage. Additionally, only 14% of cannabis users say they could obtain other drugs from their cannabis source as opposed to 52% in neighboring Sweden (Rolles). This statistic in particular indicates the way in which the Opium Act has benefitted the country. The government wanted to separate the sale of ?hard drugs from the sale of ?soft drugs, making it much more difficult to find hard drugs in places where soft drugs are easily accessed. Although the Netherlands drug policy is extremely different from the Philippines, I believe that the Filipino government could take some aspects of the Netherlands policy in distinguishing between the use of drugs associated with harm and the use of drugs not associated with harm. Because Dutertes campaign focuses so much on how drugs are a harm to society, it would be beneficial to scientifically and socially identify which drugs are actually causing a public nuisance and which drugs are solely providing the user with a personal high. The separation of drugs by type could provide Dutertes administration with a more comprehensive understanding of their true affect on society. Additionally, the general concept of toleration for others could ensure that citizens are not getting murdered by the government for having an addiction. Amnesty International, a globally influential non-governmental organization focused on human rights launched an investigation into the Philippines War on Drugs in January of 2017. They interviewed many families of victims, police officers, and low level members of the presidential administration. Following the investigation, the organization expressed deeply held concern with the killings, and identifies them as potential crimes against humanity (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). The organization offered several recommendations to a variety of leaders in the Philippines and abroad. To President Duterte, they suggest he immediately order an end to all police operations involving unnecessary or excessive use of force, in particular the use of lethal force during the arrest of suspected drug offenders (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). This suggestion would require the police to avoid using excessive force when dealing with criminals and would also encourage the legal system to fairly and justly prosecute police involved in arrests involving injury and death. The organization also calls on him to end the use of any language that calls for or excuses violence against alleged drug offendersand recant previous use of such language (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). I believe this suggestion would have particular impact on the situation in the Philippines. The President of a nation acts as their spokesperson, and a role model for its citizens. When the President is verbally encouraging something as heinous as murder, it makes it seems as though murder is a socially acceptable activity if the result is supposedly reduced crime. Dutertes withdrawal of his previous statements could prove influential in changing the mindset of many Filipino citizens. Amnesty International additionally offered recommendations to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. The organization states that Unless key steps recommended here are promptly taken, initiate a preliminary examination into unlawful killings in the Philippines violent anti-drug campaign and related crimes under the Rome Statute, including the involvement of government officials, irrespective of rank and status (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 66). The Rome Statute was the statute that established the International Criminal Court. It established four international crimes: crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Under this statute, the court can investigate and prosecute crimes in which the government of a country is non complicit in an investigation (Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court). Encouraging the International Criminal Court to investigate the killings in the Philippines would incite a global reaction to the crimes. In February of 2018, the International Criminal Court did in fact launch an investigation into the situation. Chief Prosecutor of the Court, Fatou Bensouda declared any person in the Philippines who incites or engages in acts of mass violence including by ordering, requesting, encouraging or contributing, in any other manner, to the commission of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC is potentially liable to prosecution before the Court (Santos). In response to this, Duterte continues to deny that he has any role in condoning the killings. Today, many police officers and members of Dutertes government continue to avoid prosecution for the crimes committed against Filipino citizens. Instead of being admitted into drug addiction therapy, people are being murdered for using or selling drugs. This policy is harming families and communities around the Philippines. The lack of concern for the wellbeing of some of the most vulnerable members of the Filipino society from the government is extremely harrowing. Hopefully one day the greater international community can figure out a way to stop these atrocities from continuing to occur.